Quốc gia là gì? Có bao nhiêu quốc gia trên thế giới?

Zofunikira komanso zodziwika bwino zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimatengedwa ngati denga la anthu, ndizochokera kumitundu yambiri, mitundu, zipembedzo ndi zilankhulo. Ndiye kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi masiku ano? Kodi mukudziwa kapena ayi. Ngati simukudziwa, chonde bwerani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri za nkhaniyi.

Dziko ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi Msonkhano wa Montevideo womwe udasainidwa pa Disembala 26, 1933, mayiko ali pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo akuyenera kutsatira izi:

– Ili ndi gawo lake komanso malire omveka bwino.

– Kukhala ndi anthu okhazikika komanso okhalitsa.

Pali njira yosiyana yazamalamulo ndi mabungwe. Apa ndi pamene boma lili ndi mphamvu zonse.

– Ulamuliro wadziko lonse, kulamulira kwathunthu gawo lake;

– Wokhoza komanso wokhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. M’malo mwake, maubwenzi ovomerezeka amakhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe choti azindikiridwe ndi mayiko omwe ali nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, dziko lodziyimira palokha liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zina monga nyimbo ya fuko, mbendera ya dziko, chizindikiro cha dziko, chilankhulo, likulu, ndalama, nambala yafoni yapadziko lonse lapansi, pasipoti ya nzika, nambala yapadziko lonse ya ISO, mayina a mayiko ndi mayiko. Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuimira dziko linalake ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndi kusiyanitsa dzikolo ndi mayiko ena padziko lapansi.

Kodi ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi?

Kodi ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi?

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi? Chowonadi chokhudza nkhani ya mayiko angati padziko lapansi adzawululidwa pansipa!

Pali mayiko 195 padziko lapansi omwe agawika m’magulu

– Gulu 1: Lili ndi mamembala 193 odziwika bwino a United Nations.

– Gulu 2: Kuphatikiza Palestine ndi Vatican City pakali pano ikuyang’aniridwa ndikuwunikiridwa ndi United Nations chifukwa mamembala ena a bungweli sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza madera awiriwa.

– Gulu 3: Lili ndi Taiwan ndi Kosovo omwe sanadziyimire pawokha. Ngakhale kuti zigawo ziwirizi zimadziwika kuti ndi mamembala athunthu a mabungwe ambiri m’mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Kosovo ili ndi mamembala a 111 / 193 a United Nations, 24/28 a NATO, ndi 35 / 61 a Organization. ndi 23/28 ya EU. Ponena za Taiwan, ili ndi mamembala 19/193 a UN ndipo imasunga ubale wawo ndi mayiko ambiri.

– Gulu 4: Lili ndi mayiko a 41 padziko lonse lapansi ndi Western Sahara, gawo lovomerezedwa ndi African Union, koma lopanda boma lodziimira. Makamaka, Western Sahara idakalipobe mpaka pano.

– Gulu 5: Maiko a 6 ndi madera omwe amadzinenera kuti ndi odziyimira pawokha koma osadziwika ndi dziko Abkhazia (Vanuatu, Russia, Tuvalu, Venezuela), South Ossetia (Nauru, Nicaragua, Russia, Venezuela), Kumpoto Kupro (Turkey), Nagorno – Karabakh, Transnistria ndi Somaliland.

Mndandanda wa mayiko padziko lapansi

Pansipa pali mndandanda wamayiko padziko lapansi omwe mungatchule:

Maiko adziko lapansi ndi kontinenti

Dziko ku Asia dera

Asia pakadali pano ili ndi mayiko opitilira 50, ogawidwa m’magawo 5 kutengera momwe alili motere:

• East Asia: Kuphatikizapo Taiwan, China, Mongolia, Japan, North Korea, ndi South Korea.
• Kumwera chakum’mawa kwa Asia: Kuphatikizapo Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Brunei, Singapore, Myanmar, East Timor, Cambodia, Malaysia, Philippines ndi Indonesia.
• South Asia: Kuphatikizapo Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Iran ndi India.
• Kumadzulo kwa Asia: Kuphatikizapo Armenia, Syria, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Bahrain, Qatar, Georgia, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Yemen, Lebanon, Kuwait, Oman, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, Cyprus ndi Arabia.
• Central Asia: Kuphatikizapo Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi

Travel English mawu

Lankhulani mu Chingerezi pamene mukuyenda

Kulankhulana mu Chingerezi poyenda pa ndege

Dziko ku Ulaya

Dera la ku Europe pakadali pano lili ndi mayiko 44, ogawidwa m’magawo anayi:

• Chigawo cha Nordic: Kuphatikizapo Great Britain, Latvia, Iceland, Norway, Ireland, Denmark, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland, ndi Estonia.
• Kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya: Kuphatikizapo Belarus, Hungary, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Bulgaria, Slovakia ndi Russia.
• Kumwera kwa Ulaya: Kuphatikizapo Albania, Serbia, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, San Marino, Croatia, Andorra, Macedonia, Vatican, Malta, Spain, Montenegro, Slovenia, Portugal, Italy ndi Greece.
• Western Europe: Kuphatikizapo Belgium, Monaco, Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Austria, Germany.

Dziko mu gawo la America

Ma America malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri mu 2021, akuphatikiza mayiko 34 ndi madera 19 odziyimira pawokha. Momwemo, pali mayiko atatu omwe ali ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri m’derali, omwe ndi US, Canada ndi Mexico.

• North America: Canada ndi United States,
• Caribbean: Antigua ndi Barbuda, Trinidad ndi Tobago, Bahamas, Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines, Cuba, Saint Kitts ndi Nevis, Dominica, Jamaica, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Dominican Republic, Haiti ndi Grenada.
• South America: Argentina, Venezuela, Bolivia, Uruguay, Brazil, Suriname, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Paraguay, Ecuador, Guyana.
• Central America: Belize, Panama, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala ndi Honduras.
• Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli limaphatikizanso zigawo zapadera 19 ndi zigawo zodziyimira pawokha.

Dziko ku Australia dera

Australia, yotchedwa Oceania, mayiko 14 odziimira okha. Makamaka, Australia ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri ndi dera, lomwe limapitilira 85% ya malo onse, pomwe Nauru ndiye dziko laling’ono kwambiri m’derali.

• Australia ndi New Zealand.
• Gawo la Melanesia: Kuphatikizapo Fiji, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea ndi Solomon Islands.
• Micronesia: Kiribati, Palau, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Micronesia.
• Malo a Polynesia: Kuphatikizapo Tuvalu, Samoa ndi Tonga.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi: Google Translate – Tsitsani Pulogalamu Yomasulira Zinenero Zanzeru

Dziko la Africa dera

Africa ili ndi mayiko 54, ogawidwa m’magawo 6 motere:

• Kumpoto kwa Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan ndi Egypt.
• South Africa: Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia, South Africa ndi Botswana.
• East Africa: Somalia, Eritrea, Rwanda, Djibouti, Seychelles, Burundi Comoros, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Tanzania, South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, Malawi.
• West Africa: Ivory Coast, St. Helena, Niger, Liberia, Togo, Mali, Cape Verde, Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Benin ndi Burkina Faso.
• Central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo ndi Angola.

Zambiri zamayiko padziko lonse lapansi

Mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi apanga chikhalidwe chawo, ndale komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zapangidwa lero zomwe mwina simungazidziwe.

Dziko lolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi pano

Maiko omwe adalembedwa kuti ndi olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2021 akuphatikizapo United Arab Emirates, Norway, Switzerland, Kuwait, United States, Singapore, ndi Luxembourg.

Dziko losauka kwambiri padziko lapansi masiku ano

Ndipotu dera la Africa limadziwika kuti ndi kwawo kwa mayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Makamaka, Burundi, Central African Republic, Liberia, Nigeria, Morocco, Democratic Republic of Congo, Comoros, South Sudan…

Dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi dera

Dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi dera

Ndi dera la 17,098,246 km², Russia ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Canada ili pamalo achiwiri ndi malo okwana 9,984,670 km², kutsatiridwa ndi China ndi 9,596.96 km2 ndi United States ndi 9,525,067 km². Malo omaliza ndi Brazil okhala ndi 8,515,767 km².

Onani zambiri za Geography ku Trường Đại học Đại Việt Sài Gòn

Ndi dziko liti lomwe limalankhula Chingerezi?

Chilankhulo cha mbadwa cha dziko lililonse, chomwe chili ndi mbiri yakale, chimatchedwa “chinenero cha amayi”. Ichinso ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa maiko wina ndi mzake. Komabe, kukhala ndi chilankhulo chimodzi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano wachigawo komanso kumasuka.

Ndipo chilankhulo chachitukuko chomwe chimakondedwa ndi Chingerezi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa, tsopano mayiko oposa 70 asankha Chingelezi kukhala chilankhulo chawo chovomerezeka. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito Chingelezi pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuntchito komanso m’kalasi.

Ndi dziko liti lomwe limayendetsa kumanzere?

M’mayiko ndi zigawo 204, oyendetsa galimoto oposa 70% amayendetsa kumanja. Komabe, pali mayiko angapo omwe ali ndi magalimoto akumanzere: United Kingdom, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Pakistan, Nepal, South Africa, New Zealand, Bangladesh ndi Hong Kong. East Timor, Guyana, Suriname.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mayiko ambiri oyendetsa kumanzere amatengera chikhalidwe cha Britain. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chinaperekedwa chinali chakuti maikowa anali atalandidwa kapena kulamulidwa ndi a British.

Kudzera munkhani ya Trường Đại học Đại Việt Sài Gòn yapereka zofunikira za Kodi ndi mayiko angati padziko lapansi? Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zalembedwazo zikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu kuti mufufuze dziko.

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Chuyên mục: Giáo Dục